Monday, September 29, 2014

Can Jonathan Reverse His Legacy of Impunity?

In the past few weeks, Nigeria’s litany of scandals require a loud and unceasing responsorial ora pro nobis. First, many people of good conscience are still wondering who among President Jonathan’s courtiers decided that #BringBackJonathan2015 should be the reward for the failure of his government to #BringBackOurGirls.President Goodluck JonathanPresident Goodluck JonathanSecond, the controversial Australian ‘negotiator’, Mr. Davis dropped a bombshell in his Boko Haram revelations. While many were still wondering what to make of his exposés and how seriously they should be taken, respected lawyer, Femi Falana, and Nobel Laureate, Wole Soyinka, in separate and insightful interventions cast the Australian in a serious light.  
Soyinka queried the President’s brazen high profile appearance with one of the alleged Boko Haram associates on the President’s recent trip to Chad. The Presidency acknowledged that the individual in question was under investigation. But in an embarrassing affirmation of the impunity that is fast becoming the legacy of the administration no one in the Presidency saw nothing unethical with the President’s public appearance with a political associate under investigation. 
Third is the $9.3 million botched illegal arms deal in South Africa in which the President’s associates have been indirectly connected and regarding which the federal government has since owned up. But the government’s response and management of the enfolding scandal appear to be more embarrassing than the incident itself. In one breath, the federal government argues that there is nothing illegal with the incident. In another, it blames the US for tipping off South Africa and for frustrating its desire to buy arms through legitimate channels. Yet in some quarters, South Africa is also blamed for stoking the media backlash the arms incident has caused. Fourth is the recent embarrassing collapse of the guesthouse complex of the Synagogue Church of All Nations in Lagos with significant South Africa fatalities. That situation now pressures already frayed diplomatic nerves.  
In saner places, all of these would propel the government in a crises management mode.  But here, what we have witnessed is an all time high in the political tempo of the ruling party.  Despite the Ebola crisis for which experts counseled against large-scale public gathering, the President’s party have continued to stage mega rallies in various disguises across the country. The highpoint of it is the recent adoption of the President by organs of his party as its sole candidate for the forthcoming presidential election. By so doing, the powerful governors’ caucus of the PDP appears to have foreclosed the need for presidential primaries in the ruling party. All the hitherto pretend presidential candidates in the PDP have now capitulated. But the President after being ‘humbled’ by the adoption, has ‘yet to declare interest’ in a second term mandate. Oh yes.
The significance of the decision by the PDP is important for the evolution of our political culture. Before now, many in the PDP, especially the erstwhile ‘rebel governors’, had continued to pretend that they could stop a sitting President from seeking a constitutionally sanctioned mandate renewal. Theoretically, it is necessary for a President not to take his privilege to carry his party’s electoral banner for granted. Practically, however, it is mostly in the interest of the ruling party to support the incumbent for a general election unless there is a compelling reason not to. More often than not, where a presidential incumbent is exposed to intra-party challenge, it leads to acrimony, bad blood and factionalism.
Rarely does a party fully recover from such self-induced stress that ultimately weakens its ability to face the opposition in a general election. In America where we pretend to model our presidential system, it is almost a convention that the ruling party would allow its presidential candidate a pass for a second term. That convention is even more important in a fledgling democracy and in a political culture such as ours where politics is a do-or-die affair.
The PDP certainly is not in a hurry to forget that the root of the in-fighting between former President Obasanjo and his then Vice President, Abubakar, is the latter’s aborted bid to humiliate his boss in the primaries. Under the illusion or delusion of his superior political clout and sagacity, Abubakar had intended to truncate Obasanjo’s second term interest. Some even claim that he came very close to accomplishing that before Obasanjo’s tortoise strategy paid off. An unforgiving Obasanjo was to get his pound of flesh by ensuring that Turaki’s presidential ambition never came through under the PDP.  The party has yet to recover from the crisis.
Despite the pressure by some Northern elements in the PDP to stampede Goodluck Jonathan out of the presidency, it is quite clear that in a culture of patronage politics, the incumbent wields enormous power. At some point, it looked like there was an internal revolution in PDP, and some Northern governors and members of the National Assembly in the party were determined to wrestle power from the President. But now even those associated with some presidential ambition and those on the forefront of opposing the President yesterday have come back to the ‘PDP family’ for various reasons. Those who dared to decamp are now standing on shaky political islands. One of them has since been impeached.
It is not to say that there is no need for internal democracy within the political parties. However, for a ruling party, the expediency at presidential level is not the same at the state levels in a federal order. That is why the backhand strategy and alleged nauseating deals through under which the President   secured his so called sole candidacy are worrisome. Speculations are rife that the President and his party had made concessions that compromise internal democracy in the ruling party as well as feed his administration’s continuing culture of impunity as the price at which he bought his sole candidacy. The details can only unfold in the coming months across the country. It may not yet be uhuru for the PDP.
But as Jonathan gets ready to run for the next presidential election, he should look at the ominous shadows his government continues to cast upon the country. He should sincerely consider the level of his resolve to shift the tide for the better. Where elections are fought and won on issues, as opposed to sentiments, where the opposition presents a better alternative than the incumbent, our President could not have been more vulnerable in his bid to renew his mandate. But it does seem, all things considered, that he still has a chance. It is my intrepid optimism that he could grab such a chance with an audacious resolve to turn the tide against his trademark legacy of impunity if there be a next time around.  

Jonathan Should Learn From History, Forget 2nd Term, Cardinal Okojie Warns Again

Former Catholic Archbishop of Lagos, Cardinal Anthony Olubunmi Okogie, has again advised President Goodluck Jonathan to forget about a second term in office because he does not deserve it.
Speaking with SaharaReporters late yesterday from Nigeria, the retired cardinal, a founding member and former leader of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), recalled a conversation he had with Mr. Jonathan while he was still deputy. According to him, when the president asked him for prayers, he had insisted that Mr. Jonathan should first specify his prayer intentions. He said the president seemed at first shocked, but reluctantly revealed that he intended to run for office again.
Disclosing that the encounter happened in the presence of four other people, Cardinal Okojie said he told Jonathan that he could win but would not govern peacefully.SEE ALSOJonathan Does Not Deserve A Second Term – Okogie
The cardinal, who was known for his fiery outspokenness against both abusive and corrupt military dictatorships as well as corrupt elected officials, stated that Mr. Jonathan was surrounded by sycophants who keep misleading him. Describing the recent formal adoption of Mr. Jonathan as the sole candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) as dangerous, the prelate urged the president to look at Nigeria’s history and see what has happened to sole party candidates in the past. 
Turning his attention to CAN, Cardinal Okojie said the religious organization had become bastardized. He accused the group’s former leader, Reverend Sunday Mbang, of turning CAN it into an appendage of President Olusegun Obasanjo’s administration. Even so, he added that whatever Mbang did pales into insignificance compared with what Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, CAN’s current leader, has done with the organization.
Cardinal Olubunmi OkogieAsked if he was troubled by recent attacks on him by some hirelings of President Jonathan and Oritsejafor, Cardinal Okojie dismissed them. He added that, having been to the frontline during the Nigerian civil war as a chaplain, verbal attacks did not bother him in the least. 

l-Rufai Defeats SSS & AGF; Court Declares Restriction Of Movement During Election Unconstitutional

The Federal High Court today ordered the State Security Service (SSS) to apologise to Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, and to pay him N2 million in damages for unlawfully detaining him last November during the Anambra gubernatorial election.
The court also pronounced that neither the SSS nor the Attorney-General of the Federation, who was joined in the suit, had any legal authority to restrict El-Rufai’sright of movement as enshrined in Section 34 of the constitution, a ruling that has massive implications for future elections in the country.
The events took place on 15 and 16 November 2013, when SSS officials detained and harassed the former Minister of the Federal Capital Territory at the Finotel, Awka.

Nasir El-RufaiNasir El-RufaiOutraged at that treatment, El-Rufai sought legal redress, with the SSS and the Attorney-General of the Federation listed as respondents in the suit.

Delivering judgment in Awka today, Justice Ibrahim Bature Gafai held that the SSS had no statutory powers under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria or under any Nigerian law to have detained El Rufai without showing cause to a court of competent jurisdiction. The court therefore ordered the SSS to publish an apology in two national dailies for the unlawful and unconstitutional violation of his liberty.

The court also declared that the detention of El-Rufaiwithout charge violated the Right to Peaceful Assembly and Association guaranteed under Section 40 of the Constitution, as amended, as well as Articles 10(1) and 11 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act, Cap A9, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004, and is accordingly unconstitutional and illegal.

The court also granted other concessions sought by El Rufai, including:

i. A DECLARATION that the detention of the Applicant, Mallam Nasir El-rufai, OFR, without charge, at the premises of Finotel Hotel, Akwa, Anambra State, between the 15th day of November, 2013 and 16th day of November, 2013, by agents of the 1st Respondent, (SSS) or officers, servants, privies of the Respondents and/or of the Federal Government of Nigeria, constitute a gross violation of the Applicant right to personal liberty and freedom of movement respectively guaranteed under sections 35 and 41 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (As Amended) and Articles 6 and 12(1) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act, Cap A9, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004, and is therefore unconstitutional and illegal.

ii. A DECLARATION that the unlawful deprivation of the Applicant, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, OFR, from granting/continued granting of interview with an AIT Correspondence, Mr. Obiorah Iloh and other mass media representatives within the premises of FinotelHotel, Akwa, Anambra State, at about 2pm of 16th day of November, 2013 by agents of the 1st Respondent, (SSS) or officers, servants, privies of the Respondents and/or of the Federal Government of Nigeria, constitute a gross violation of the Applicant’s freedom of expression guaranteed under section 39 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (As Amended) and Article 9(2) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act, Cap A9, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004, and is accordingly unlawful unconstitutional and illegal.

iii. A DECLARATION that the detention of the Applicant at the premises of Finotel Hotel, Akwa, Anambra State, without charge, on the 15th day of November, 2013 to the 16th day of November, 2013, by agents of the 1st Respondent, (SSS) or officers, servants, agents, privies of the Respondents and/or of the Federal Government of Nigeria with a view to denying the Applicant, Deputy National Secretary and Member/Secretary Electoral Committee, of All Progressives Congress Anambra Governorship Election, 2013, freedom to associates with fellow members of the said All Progressives Congress, at Akwa, Anambra State, is a violation of the Applicant’s Right to Peaceful Assembly and Association guaranteed under section 40 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (As Amended) and Articles 10(1) and 11 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act, Cap A9, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004, and is accordingly unconstitutional and illegal.

iiii. A DECLARATION that the restriction and prevention of the Applicant from moving out of his room in Finotel Hotel wherein he lodged at Awka in Anambra State to monitor the 16th November, 2013 Anambra State Gubernatorial Election by the Agents of the Respondents, Officers, Servants, Agents or Privies constitutes a gross violation of the Applicant’s constitutional right of freedom of movement as enshrined in section 41 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (As Amended).

v. A DECLARATION that the restriction and prevention of the Applicant from moving out of his room in Finotel Hotel wherein he lodged at Awka in Anambra State to observe congregation prayers (salat) on the 16th November, 2013 by the Agents of the Respondents, Officers, Servants, Agents or Privies constitutes a gross violation of the Applicant’s constitutional right of freedom of Religion as enshrined in section 38 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (As Amended).

vi. A DECLARATION that the Respondents have no powers under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (As Amended) or under any Nigerian Law to either impose a general restriction on movement or restrict the Applicant’s constitutional right of freedom of movement as enshrined in Section 34 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (As Amended) on account of the Anambra State Gubernatorial election that took place on the 16th day of November, 2013 or any other election.

vii. A DECLARATION that the 1st Respondent has no statutory powers under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (As Amended) or under any Nigerian Law to detain the Applicant without showing cause to a Court of competent jurisdiction.

viii. AN INJUNCTION restraining the Respondents, whether by themselves or by their officers, agents, servants, privies, or otherwise howsoever from further detaining or in any other manner infringing on the fundamental rights of the Applicant.

ix. AN ORDER for the award of compensation/damages to the Applicant, in the sum of N2,000,000.00 (Two Million Naira only) for the unlawful and unconstitutional detention/violation of his right to personal liberty, freedom of movement, freedom of association and expression.

x. AN ORDER directing the Respondents to publish apologies to the Applicant in two (2) National Dailies, for the unlawful and unconstitutional detention/violation of his right to personal liberty, freedom of movement, freedom of religion, freedom of association and expression guaranteed under the Constitution of Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (As Amended) and Articles 6, 9(2), 10(1), 11 and 12(1) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act, Cap A9, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.

Where Are The Faith Healers In Africa? By Leo Igwe

As the governments of West Africa struggle to contain the spread of the Ebola virus, I am wondering where all the men and women of God who claim they can heal the sick and who conduct faith healing sessions in countries across the region are.
Where are all the continent’s miracle workers now that people desperately need healing; where are the anointed men and women of God now governments urgently need to contain the spread of Ebola? Where are all the pastors and preachers who have built their religious and business empires marketing miracle cure claims to gullible, ignorant desperate folks in cities and villages across Africa over the years? Have their miracle stocks suddenly gone dry? Or don’t they have any miracle package that is compatible with Ebola? What are our faith healers doing now? Can’t they singly or jointly take the spiritual battle against Ebola to affected communities and demonstrate to the world that their God is truly a miracle God?
Leo IgweWhere are the T B Joshuas, David Oyedepos, Enoch Adeboyes, Kumuyis of this world and other anointed men and women who claim to be in direct communication with god in matters concerning healing? Why can’t T B Joshua travel down to Sierra Leone or Liberia and cast this ‘demon’ of Ebola into the Ocean once and for all? Why can’t the Nigerian government allow Ebola patients to come to the Synagogue in Lagos so that they can receive their healing from the quaking anointed hands of Prophet T B Joshua or be delivered by the most revered  Enoch Adeboye and David Oyedepo? 
Where is Archbishop Nicolas Duncan Williams of Action Chapel in Accra? Have his prophetic and faith healing powers suddenly expired?  I mean this is the time for ministration. This is the time to spread God’s anointing and use it to counter the spread of Ebola. Where are the faith healers? I ask once again. The government and people Guinea, Sierra Leone need you now, urgently. The people of the world need your help. Do not retreat. Do not make excuses now the ‘Kingdom of God’ is suffering violence due to Ebola disease. This is the time of reckoning. This is the time to hold you to account for the faith healing claims you have made over the years.  Yes, this is the defining moment.
A disease that requires you to put your healing powers to test is here.  Where are Africans who believe in miracles and in divine healing and who flaunt this belief as a mark of piety and godliness? Belief is not enough. Faith in miracles, like sincerity, is subject to test. This is the testing time. Will you stand up now and be counted? A disease that requires you to put your belief to test is here. Please kindly step forward? Liberia beckons on you. Sierra Leone beckons on you. Guinea awaits you. What is the need entertaining belief in miracles only to suddenly suspend it when an occasion that demands you to put such a belief to the test arises? Ebola beckons on faith healers and miracle believers. This is your chance to convince and convert skeptics. 
Where are all the Christian, Muslim, Traditionalist spiritualists who claim they have powers to cure diseases? Where are African diviners who claim to know the mind of God? Is there any faith healer in the foxhole of Ebola in West Africa?
I mean where are the god men and women? What are they doing now? Ebola is here threatening and charging to destroy economies and decimate population of countries. Please come forward and put your healing powers to the test and help countries in West Africa save lives and save money. 
This challenge has become necessary if Africa must move forward and if the ongoing deception and exploitation by fake(faith) healers will end. There is no evidence for faith healing at all. Africans spend fortune on faith healing schemes. This challenge has become necessary if African people and their governments must improve the health care system and be able to provide effective responses to outbreak of diseases like the Ebola. Africans need to maximize their limited resources and stop investing and wasting money in useless cure schemes. Africans need to channel their funds into promoting evidence based health care system. 
But this may not happen for now due to pervasive faith healing program in the region.
For too long, many people have often declared that they were called by God and given supernatural powers to heal diseases. They set up churches and shrines. Sometimes they operate from their homes. These self-acclaimed emissaries of a miracle working God organize faith clinics and healing sessions and charge exorbitant fees. Many Africans go to these faith doctors for ‘treatment’.
Today we have are several testimonies of people who claim they received their healing from these faith clinicians- pastors, priests, bishops, Alfas, Mallams, marabouts, one local spiritualist or diviner or the other? And these testimonies are often used to support ‘non evidence based medicine’ and discourage evidence based medical thinking and programs. This trend has had negative effects on the public health care system in the region.
The negative impact is such that when there is a serious outbreak of diseases, the peddlers of supernatural cures disappear into the thin air leaving their so-called flock in a lurch without any effective faith healing intervention. Just imagine that ridiculous gesture from T B Joshua to Ebola patients in Sierra Leone. He sent them tons of holy water.  Did the holy water stop the spread of Ebola? No. 
So when there is an outbreak of epidemic, many people begin to panic. They are confused as to which measures to adopt to prevent the spread of the disease. Sometimes they shun evidence based measures and instructions due to the confusion that has been created in their minds by faith healers and other peddlers of paranormal cures. Today African governments are asking for help from the international community in order to fight the spread of Ebola disease. Are they asking western countries to send them their faith healers or tons of olive oil? No. Are they asking eastern countries to send them Sheikhs, Mullahs or Rabbis, sacred Arabian sand, incense and perfume to combat this deadly virus? No. African countries are appealing for evidence based medical supplies, tested drugs and competent medical personnel, not prayer, incantation or divination. 
Meanwhile, after the disease is contained, our faith healers will reemerge on the scene with their faith healing practices. They will begin once again to market their holy water, olive oil, holy handkerchief, and other faith healing wares. They will begin to perform signs and wonders once again.
 It will be back to the religious business as usual. While, the government goes back to dogmatic and ‘faithfull’ sleep till another major outbreak of disease. 
I mean this is totally unacceptable and must stop. Meanwhile, the medical assistance which African governments are demanding from Eastern and Western countries are programs and facilities which they are capable of putting in place in their different countries if only they could give enough priority to evidence based medical thinking and research, and stop hankering after miracle and faith healing schemes which fail them when diseases like a Ebola strike. 

l-Rufai Defeats SSS & AGF; Court Declares Restriction Of Movement During Election Unconstitutional

Delivering judgment in Awka today, Justice Ibrahim Bature Gafai held that the SSS had no statutory powers under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria or under any Nigerian law to have detained El Rufai without showing cause to a court of competent jurisdiction. The court therefore ordered the SSS to publish an apology in two national dailies for the unlawful and unconstitutional violation of his liberty.

We Will Overcome Boko Haram Insurgency

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President Goodluck Jonathan


*judgement awaits troublers of Nigeria, says CAN President
*Boko Haram sponsors, financiers will be exposed

Jaiyola Andrew and Paul Obi 
President Goodluck Jonathan Sunday  assured  that Nigeria will surely overcome the challenges of Boko Haram insurgency in the nearest future.
Jonathan spoke at the 54th Independence Anniversary Interdenominational Church Service at the National Christian Centre, Abuja.
He observed that the current challenges faced by Nigeria can be surmounted if Nigerians are united.
"I appeal to all of us Nigerians to be united; if we are united there is nothing we cannot do. Take the case of Ebola for example, When Sawyer brought Ebola to Nigeria, it was in Lagos that this incident happened.  "In terms of politics, Lagos is in opposition.  From Lagos, Ebola moved to River State, Rivers is also an opposition state.
Because all of us Nigerians fought Ebola;  irrespective of political affiliation, irrespective of religion,  irrespective of ethnicity, we were able to defeat Ebola," Jonathan told the congregation.

$9.3m Arms Deal: Christian Group Disagrees with Cardinal Okogie

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 Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor
A group, Christians United Against Boko Haram (CUABH), yesterday disagreed with the former and emeritus Catholic Archbishop of Lagos, Cardinal Olubunmi Okogie, over his comments on the current President of Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, stating that there was need to apply caution on the saga.
The group called on Okogie “to be mindful of his words and avoid being used by enemies of the Body of Christ.”
Okogie took a swipe at Oritsejafor while commenting on the $9.3 million arms deal in South Africa,  accusing him of establishing a university and romancing with politicians, thereby derailing from the basic tenets and principles of CAN and the leadership qualities expected from the Christian leadership.
The Executive Secretary of CUABH, Mr. Olusola Oyedokun, in a statement issued yesterday in Abuja entitled:”Okogie: Those who live in glass houses,” said the cardinal’s attack on the integrity of the current CAN president was unbecoming of a man of his personality.
He warned that “those who live in glass houses should not throw stones at the undeserving.”
Oyedokun, who is believed to be a son of the former Deputy National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and member of the Board of Trustees  (BoT) of PDP, Shuaib Oyedokun, expressed disappointment that Okogie could compare his tenure to that of Oritsejafor.
He said: “As CAN President under whom a secular Nigeria was taken to the Organisation of the Islamic Conference,”  Okogie ought to have refrained from  attacking “the integrity of Oritsejafor whose name invokes apprehension in those who wish to entrench one religion over the others in Nigeria.
“We are surprised at Okogie for criticising Oritsejafor for opening a university and wonders whether Cardinal Okogie considers education as Haram. To recall that if opening universities was wrong, then the Catholic Church has participated in the wrong doing by being behind Madonna University. It is double standards for Cardinal Okogie to close his eyes to Madonna University and attack the pastor’s university.”
Oyedokun urged Cardinal Okogie not to act on rumour and innuendo with regards the $9.3 million that was to be used by the Office of the National Security Adviser to buy arms.

Nigeria Ranks 37th in 2014 Ibrahim Index of African Governance

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The 2014 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG), released on Monday, shows that Nigeria ranks 37th out of 52 African countries.
This appears an improvement from the 2013 ranking where the country took 41st position, but the Director of the IIAG at Mo Ibrahim Foundation, Elizabeth McGrath, told N F in a telephone interview that the score was insignificant, because Nigeria deteriorated further in two of the four major categories of the index.
The four categories composed of safety and rule of law, participation and human rights, sustainable economic opportunity and human development are further divided into 14 subsections with 94 indicators.
According to McGrath, “Since 2009, Nigeria rank hasn’t changed much, it remains the same. Nigeria has over the past five years registered slight improvement in overall governance. It now ranks 37 after 52 countries we cover.
“It is interesting because this overall governance slight improvement marks different trend at the category level.  So we’ve seen that safety and rule of law has deteriorated in Nigeria by 6.6 score point. Human development has deteriorated slightly by 0.3 point. But for the counter balance, we have seen an improvement in sustainable economic opportunities at 3.8 and even bigger improvement in participation and human rights at 6.4”
In this year’s ranking Nigeria scored lower than the African average (51.5) and ranked 37th (out of 52) overall. Also, the country scored lower than the regional average for West Africa (52.2), ranking 12th (out of 15) in the region.
Mauritius repeated the feat it achieved last year topping the list as the best country in Africa with 81.7 score in the overall governance with Cape Verde, Botswana and South Africa in the second, third and fourth positions respectively.
In West Africa, Ghana and Senegal made it to the top ten scoring 68.2 and 64.3 to be ranked 7th and 9th positions respectively.
Benin Republic ranked 18th, Burkina Faso 21st, Gambia 23rd, Sierra Leone 25th, Mali 28th, Niger 29th, Liberia 31st, Togo 36th, Mauritania 39th, Cote d'Ivoire 40th, Guinea 42nd and Guinea Bissau 48th.
Somalia has appeared at position 52 to close the list of countries on the African continent.
A social commentator and livelihood right activist, Eze Onyekpere in a telephone conversation with N F said the latest IIAG is a true affirmation of Nigeria’s governance status in Africa.
“Nigeria never ranks well. It’s is not a surprise if Nigeria doesn’t rank well. The competitive index we have had so far has shown we are not making progress. If you look at UNDP and others, the story has been the same. So this it is an affirmation,” he said.
However, Nigeria received a relatively high rank in public management sub-category as 18th country out of 52, but achieved a low rank becoming 44 out of 52 in the main category of safety and rule of law.
The Ibrahim Index of African Governance is an analysis by Mo Ibrahim Foundation aimed at improving the level of governance of African countries. The annual index provides a framework for citizens hold governments accountable, while helping governments to focus attention on creating prosperous nations by ensuring better delivery of goods and services, and favourable policy outcomes, across every country on the continent.
McGrath said: “It is an annual index which is calculated each year by Mo Ibrahim foundation suing data from 35 different organisations. So what we do is bring together data of 130 variables and we create essentially overall governance score for every single African country.  And that overall governance score is the average for the main category of governance found by the foundation. They are safety and rule of law, participation and human rights, Sustainable economic opportunities and Human development.
“What we found for the 2014 index is that is there is overall improvement in governance on the continent. But we have highlighted some shift on the overall governance level and governments everywhere on the continent need to remain vigilant with regards to performance.
“What we have done is looking at African governments’ performance over the past 10 years and we have seen the main drivers of the overall positive trend of gain.”
She added: “So when we looked at 2009 and 2013, progress has been driven jointly by participation in human rights and human development.
“Interestingly, the main driver of gain from 2005 and 2009 has been sustainable economic opportunities. So in the last five years, improvement in sustainable economic opportunities on the continent has dropped slightly.”
Explaining how to look at the index, McGrath said the index should be looked at as a cumulative data over five years with attention paid to the 2014 index.
“Every year we refine the structure of the index slightly. So we improve the indicators that we use and for us to do this, we have to refresh all of the data back to 2000.  So any comparison or rank with scores of ranks of any country should be done on 2014 index.
“Interestingly, the main driver of gain from 2005 and 2009 has been sustainable economic opportunity. So in the last five years, improvement in sustainable economic opportunities on the continent has dropped slightly.
“What is interesting about the trend in sustainable economic opportunities is that in contrast to an improvement of 3.4 score point between 2005 and 2009, the largest in any category in that five year period, sustainable economic opportunity has registered the opposite trend in the last five years with the deterioration of 0.2 score point.
“This reversal trend is shown in two of the four sub-categories. It is in public management and business environment. Also there has been slow pace of improvement on the continent in infrastructure and the rural sector,” she said.
She told N.F that countries in the bottom up ranking registered the largest improvements over the last five years, saying “Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea, and Niger have changed course from having the negative trajectory to becoming the biggest governance improvements on the continent and this progress is driven largely by participation in human rights.
“To counter that, we have also seen historic strong performance from countries such as Mauritius, Cape Verde, Seychelles, South Africa, and Botswana who are top five in the index but have shown deteriorations in at least one category over the past five years, even though they have improved in overall governance. This speaks to the fact that everyone has to remain vigilant. All countries should consider that governance requires ongoing commitment and improvement in governance even if you are at the top of the ranking.
“What is important is for everyone on the continent to remember that even though there are positive overall governance trend on the continent and in countries like Nigeria, there is need to slow down and look at the data, because it marks a mix message. Some areas of governance are improving and others are deteriorating and the government especially should be using the index to identify where they need to be improving and where resources need to be allocated.   The foundation very much advocates a balance approach to governance. Each of the four categories in the index should be equally focused on for balanced governance overall.”
Mo Ibrahim wrote in a forward to the report that “the 2014 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG) reveals discrepancies in governance performance between countries and within the four conceptual categories. More than ever, these discrepancies call for an Afro-realist approach, which tempers historical Afro-pessimism and current Afro-optimism. Anyone who wants a true grasp of African realities must reject the ‘one-size-fits-all’ attitude which reduces the continent geographically or governance conceptually, in favour of a more granular approach.”
The Ibrahim Index of African Governance published on Monday by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, was established by the Sudanese philanthropist, Mo Ibrahim in 2006 to chart Africa's development progress.

PDP State Lawmakers Endorse Jonathan 2015

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 President Goodluck Jonathan
About 600 Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) legislators in the 36 state Houses of Assembly in the country have backed party’s decision to endorse President Goodluck Jonathan to contest the 2015 presidential election.
The legislators, who met on the  platform of PDP State Legislators’ Forum at the weekend in Abuja, passed a vote of confidence on the party’s leadership at all levels.

In a communique issued at the end of the meeting, the lawmakers said they have all resolved to endorse the president as the sole candidate of PDP in 2015 based on the success rate of his transformation agenda.
A member of the Benue State House of Assembly, Hon. Audu Sule, who spoke to journalists  alongside his counterparts from Zamfara  and Kebbi States, Hon. Muhammad Ahmad and Hon. Kabir Abdullahi Besse respectively, said their group used to comprised  626 nationwide before the defections of some members which had now reduced the membership strength to 615

The forum said after an objective assessment of the president’s performance, the legislators concluded that he had done credibly well to deserve a second term, adding that he has succeeded in implementing a number of projects that impacted on people’s live.
“We said this because if you are changing a winning team, you may not know what it will portend. Also, constant changes in the leadership of the country does not augur well for continuity which is very important for the development of the country. We believe his grand formation agenda is on course and needed more time for him to conclude laudable on going programmes and projects.

“That the forum after careful assessment of Mr. President’s Transformation Agenda and the developmental achievements of his administration do hereby wish to endorse Goodluck Jonathan as our sole candidate for the 2015 presidential election under the platform of PDP,” they said.
The group also passed a vote of confidence on all the PDP governors in the country and commended them for their “numerous achievements” in their various states, while urging all Nigerians to support and vote for the ruling PDP in the forthcoming general election.

He said before yesterday’s forum’s meeting, the state legislators had held series of meetings where PDP state legislators had taken a position.
Defending the position of the state legislators, Muhammadu Ahmad Shinkafi, said of all the contenders for the presidency of the country, President Jonathan is the only clear democrat who has shown an unequalled level of tolerance, accommodating provocative statements and abuses.

Since it is not possible for the over 600 state legislators to gather at every moment for meeting, Shinkafi said a representative group decided to meet in Abuja to make known to Nigerians the resolution reached to endorse President Jonathan for the 2015 presidential election.
The forum also passed a vote of confidence on all PDP state governors for their performance during the period.

The forum resolved to push for financial autonomy at the constitutional conference.

He said the state legislators had resolved to support the Speakers of the state Houses of Assembly in making sure that the assemblies gets greater autonomy.
The statistics of the population of PDP legislators nationwide are, North west, 138; North-central -109, South-west, 16 North-east ,-187; South-east-87, South-south,162.

CBN Reviews Guidelines on International Money Transfer

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reviewed the guidelines on international monetary transfer services.
The review, according to the bank, was carried out in order to accommodate inbound as well as the outbound money transfer services that was introduced recently.

The 19-page document titled: ‘Guidelines on International Money Transfer Services in Nigeria,’
obtained on the CBN’s website yesterday, stated that all inbound money transfer to Nigeria would be disbursed to beneficiaries who operate a bank account, mobile money wallets with the agent or through ATM.

Also, the central bank noted that the maximum allowable cash withdrawals for inbound money transfer shall not be more than $500, adding that any amount in excess of $500 would be paid through an account.
However, where the beneficiary does not have a bank account or mobile money wallet, payments would be made upon the provision of a satisfactory or acceptable means of identifications.

It put the allowable limit of outbound money transfer per transactions at $2,000 or its equivalent. But this is subject to periodic review by the CBN.
“No person or institution shall operate international money transfer services unless such person/institution has been duly licensed by the CBN. A financial product involving international money transfer that is not duly registered with the CBN is illegal.
“An indigenous money transfer services operator (MTSO) who provides regional and/or global money transfer service and who wishes to engage a foreign technical partner shall obtain the prior approval of the CBN,” it added.

Furthermore, the banking sector regulator pointed out that a technical partner must be a registered entity, licensed in its home country to carry on international money transfer services, have a minimum net worth of $10 million, as contained in its current audited financial statement, or as may be determined by the CBN from time to time; should be well established in money transfer services with a verifiable track record or operations among others.
“Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) are prohibited from operating as international money transfer service operators, but can act as agents except with express approval of the CBN.

“The provision of Bank and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) on the prohibition of employment of certain persons in banks shall also apply to international money transfer services operators.

“In line with the BOFIA, all the conditions stipulating the exclusion of certain individuals from the management of banks shall apply to the management of international money transfer services providers,” CBN added.